What Does a High School Teacher Do?
High school teachers instruct students in grades 9 through 12 in specific subject areas such as English, mathematics, science, history, or electives. They prepare students for college, careers, and civic participation through rigorous academic instruction. High school teachers also serve as mentors and advisors to adolescents during a critical developmental period.
High School Teacher Duties and Responsibilities
The primary responsibilities of a high school teacher include:
- Develop and deliver subject-specific lesson plans that align with state standards and prepare students for assessments.
- Teach classes in a specialized subject area using lectures, discussions, demonstrations, and hands-on activities.
- Assess student performance through exams, essays, projects, and participation, providing timely feedback.
- Maintain accurate records of grades, attendance, and student progress using school management systems.
- Adapt teaching methods and materials to accommodate diverse learning styles and ability levels.
- Prepare students for standardized tests, college entrance exams, and career readiness assessments.
- Communicate with parents, counselors, and administrators about student progress and behavioral concerns.
- Advise student clubs, coach extracurricular activities, and supervise school events.
- Participate in department meetings, curriculum development committees, and professional development workshops.
- Create a respectful and engaging classroom culture that promotes critical thinking and academic integrity.
Required Skills and Qualifications
To succeed as a high school teacher, you will need the following skills and qualifications:
- Subject matter expertise
- Lesson planning and curriculum alignment
- Classroom management for adolescents
- Assessment design and grading
- Technology integration in teaching
- Student mentoring and advising
- Communication with stakeholders
- Differentiated instruction strategies
Education and Training
High school teachers must earn a bachelor degree in their subject area or in education with a subject concentration. Most states require completion of a teacher preparation program that includes student teaching experience. All public school teachers must obtain state licensure or certification, typically requiring passing subject-area Praxis exams or equivalent state assessments. Many states encourage or require a master degree for continued certification. Alternative certification pathways exist for career changers who hold a bachelor degree in their subject area.
Salary and Job Outlook
Average Salary: $42,000 - $70,000 per year
Employment of high school teachers is projected to grow 1% over the next decade, with significant variation by region and subject area. Shortages are particularly acute in STEM subjects (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics), special education, and world languages. Urban and rural districts often struggle more with recruitment and retention. Teachers with dual certifications or expertise in high-demand subjects will have the best job prospects.