What Does a Mason Do?
A mason constructs and repairs structures using brick, stone, concrete block, and other masonry materials. They read blueprints, mix mortar, and build walls, walkways, and other structures that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing.
Mason Duties and Responsibilities
The primary responsibilities of a mason include:
- Read blueprints and project specifications to determine materials, quantities, and layout
- Mix mortar and grout to proper consistency for different applications
- Lay bricks, concrete blocks, stone, and other masonry materials according to plans
- Cut materials to required sizes using masonry saws, chisels, and other tools
- Build and repair walls, foundations, walkways, patios, and chimneys
- Install anchor bolts, steel rods, and ties to reinforce structures
- Apply waterproofing and sealant to masonry surfaces
- Clean and maintain tools and equipment after each use
- Ensure structures are plumb, level, and aligned using measuring instruments
- Follow safety protocols and maintain a clean work site
Required Skills and Qualifications
To succeed as a mason, you will need the following skills and qualifications:
- Physical stamina and strength for lifting heavy materials
- Knowledge of masonry materials, tools, and techniques
- Ability to read blueprints and technical drawings
- Precision and attention to detail for alignment and leveling
- Math skills for calculating material quantities and measurements
- Understanding of building codes and safety regulations
- Hand-eye coordination and manual dexterity
- Problem-solving skills for structural challenges
Education and Training
A high school diploma or equivalent, plus completion of a masonry apprenticeship program (typically 3-4 years). Some masons learn through vocational schools or on-the-job training. Certification from the Mason Contractors Association of America (MCAA) is available.
Salary and Job Outlook
Average Salary: $42,000 - $72,000 per year
Employment of masons is expected to grow as construction activity increases, particularly in residential and commercial building. Experienced masons can advance to supervisor roles, start their own contracting businesses, or specialize in restoration work.