What Does a Optician Do?
Opticians help fit eyeglasses and contact lenses based on prescriptions from optometrists and ophthalmologists. They assist customers in selecting frames, interpret prescriptions, and ensure that corrective lenses are properly crafted and fitted. Opticians work in retail optical stores, ophthalmology practices, and optical laboratories.
Optician Duties and Responsibilities
The primary responsibilities of a optician include:
- Interpret eyeglass and contact lens prescriptions written by optometrists and ophthalmologists.
- Help customers select eyeglass frames that complement their facial features, lifestyle, and budget.
- Take precise facial measurements including pupillary distance, segment height, and frame dimensions.
- Order corrective lenses from optical laboratories and verify accuracy upon receipt.
- Adjust and fit eyeglasses to ensure proper alignment, comfort, and optical performance.
- Instruct patients on the proper insertion, removal, and care of contact lenses.
- Repair and maintain eyeglasses by replacing screws, nose pads, and other components.
- Educate customers on lens options including progressive lenses, anti-reflective coatings, and photochromic treatments.
- Manage inventory of frames and lens products, maintaining attractive and organized displays.
- Process insurance claims and handle sales transactions for eyewear purchases.
Required Skills and Qualifications
To succeed as a optician, you will need the following skills and qualifications:
- Prescription interpretation
- Frame selection and fitting
- Facial measurement techniques
- Lens technology knowledge
- Contact lens fitting and instruction
- Customer service and sales
- Eyeglass repair and adjustment
- Optical insurance processing
Education and Training
Opticians typically need a high school diploma, though many complete postsecondary education programs in opticianry that last one to two years and result in a certificate or associate degree. Programs cover optical theory, anatomy of the eye, lens technology, frame styling, and business practices. About half of US states require opticians to be licensed, which typically involves passing examinations from the American Board of Opticianry (ABO) for eyeglasses and the National Contact Lens Examiners (NCLE) for contact lenses. Many opticians learn through on-the-job training combined with manufacturer training programs.
Salary and Job Outlook
Average Salary: $32,000 - $50,000 per year
Employment of opticians is projected to grow 5% over the next decade. The aging population with increasing vision correction needs and the growing popularity of specialty eyewear and fashion frames support demand. Opticians with knowledge of advanced lens technologies, digital measuring tools, and strong customer service skills will have the best job prospects. Competition from online eyewear retailers may affect some retail positions, but the need for in-person fitting and adjustment services remains strong.